Acne Vulgaris (or simply acne) is a skin condition in which the hair follicles are clogged by dead skin cells and oils. Those with acne commonly have blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. If not treated properly, acne may result in scars, and it more commonly occurs in people with excessively oily skin. The pimples may lead to irritation and itching of the skin, as also skin inflammation and pain.
Acne vulgaris mostly affects the face and may be seen on the chest and the back. It hampers the appearance of an individual and thus leads to low confidence. People with acne vulgaris may tend to avoid social gatherings with the fear of embarrassment. Acne can even lead to stress and depression. Thus, it is important to seek immediate treatment for this skin condition. Here, we will look at the causes and treatment for acne vulgaris.
What is Symptoms and Signs of Acne Vulgaris
Scarring and lesions on the face, chest, back and shoulders can cause a lot of anxiety. Cysts and nodules can be a source of discomfort. At various phases, various lesion types frequently coexist. Whiteheads or blackheads are the most common kind of comedones. Closed comedones (whiteheads) are flesh-colored or whitish palpable lesions that are 1 to 3 mm in diameter; open comedones (blackheads) have a dark core.
Papules and pustules are red lesions that range in size from 2 to 5 mm in diameter. The papules are quite large and have a lot of depth to them. Pustules are an outwardly noticeable form of pustule.
Nodules are larger, deeper, and more substantial, whereas papules are smaller, shallower, and less solid. These lesions resemble inflammatory epidermoid cysts, despite the lack of actual cystic structure.
Cysts can sometimes result in deep abscesses. Long-term cystic acne can leave you with icepick scars, deeper pits, shallow depressions, hypertrophic scarring, and keloids.
Causes of Acne Vulgaris
Acne is primarily a hormonal disorder triggered by androgen hormones, which peak in activity between adolescence and early adulthood. Acne is caused by sensitivity to these hormones, which can be exacerbated by surface germs on the skin and fatty acids in the oil glands. It can be caused by and/or made worse by a variety of factors, including-
● Hormonal changes around the time of a woman’s cycle, pregnancy and puberty
● Pollution and certain meteorological conditions, high humidity
● Certain cosmetics and oily or greasy personal care items such as heavy lotions, creams, or hair pomades and waxes
● Some medications
Diagnosis of Acne Vulgaris
During a skin examination, your physician can diagnose acne. They might also inquire about your level of stress or whether you have a family history of acne, both of which are risk factors. Breakouts and menstrual cycles are sometimes linked, therefore teenage girls and women may be asked about them. Rosacea, corticosteroid-induced acne and perioral dermatitis are all possible differential diagnoses. Based on the number and type of lesions, acne is classified as mild, moderate, or severe.
Various Treatments
For your problem, your healthcare professional may recommend certain non-prescription drugs. You may require stronger prescription treatments depending on the severity of the condition, your age, the type of acne you have, and how effective over-the-counter remedies have been. Certain contraceptives can occasionally help a woman get rid of her acne.
Medications used topically include Benzoyl peroxide, Salicylic acid, Azelaic acid, and Retinoids (vitamin A derivatives) for inflammatory acne
Oral medications include antibiotics, particularly tetracycline antibiotics like minocycline and doxycycline for mild acne, and isotretinoin for severe acne.
Other treatments include steroid injections for cystic acne and lasers and chemical peeling for scarring.
Cost of Acne Vulgaris Test
Acne is the most prevalent skin disorder, and it can have a significant psychological impact. If your acne is getting worse, look for an Acne Vulgaris test near me in India and compare costs online. SRL Diagnostic is a major healthcare provider in your area that not only helps you book high-quality testing services at reasonable prices online, but also saves you time and money in the process.
